GREAT 4 DEAL 4 U

10 Rarely Used Bonuses That Can Triple Sales

2008-03-09T17:19:00.001-07:00

1. Announcement Alerts - Give customers e-mail
alerts about critical information or product releases
before your non customers find out about it.

2. Discounts - Allow your customers to get lower
prices on your products and other related products
other businesses sell.

3. Expert Call Ins - Set up a date and time when
your customers can call up and talk directly with
experts that are related to your industry.

4. Private Invitations - Give your customers private
invitations to customer events that non customers
cannot attend.

5. Online Rolodex - Compile a list of web sites or
online contacts that are related to the product. You
could publish it on CD-ROM or on the web.

6. Archived Information - Bundle together some
older information that's no longer available. It could
be e-zine back issues, articles, transcripts, etc.

7. Mentor Program - Give your customers unlimited
consulting with their purchase. Allow them to
contact you by e-mail, phone, fax, in person, etc.

8. Audio/Video E-zine - Give customers an upgraded
version of your e-zine in online audio or video format.
Non-paying customers could only get it in e-mail.

9. Freebie Announce Board - Offer your customers
a message board were they can announce freebies
they offer from their web site.

10. Barter Discussion List - Offer your customers
the option of joining a barter email discussion list.
They can barter goods and services with others.

10 Hypnotic-Like Sentences That Sell Like Crazy

2008-03-09T17:18:00.000-07:00

Tell your readers what they are probably thinking,
feeling or doing as they read your ad copy. This
strategy will usually trigger their own subconscious
mind to bring out these feelings or actions.

You can add these sentences into any ad copy. You
may have to change one or two words so it relates
more to the product or service you're selling.

Use Online Diaries Instead Of Testimonials

Have your customers publish an online diary instead
of giving you a testimonial. The diary would include
regularly updated entries of how customers are using
your product to improve their life. You could give
customers a free product or a rebate in exchange for
them publishing it online.

Your customers could write diary entries about goals
they have reached using your product, the positive
emotions it's given them, the fears and worries your
product has taken out of their lives, how bad their
lives were before they bought it, how it has helped
other people in their lives, etc.

Your customers could update it daily, weekly or
monthly. It will depend on how often they use your
product. You could publish the diary right in your
ad or link directly to the diary. You could provide
the people with web space for writing the online
diary or have them e-mail you the diary entries for
you to publish.

You can make the online diary extra persuasive by
also including customer's personal profile, pictures,
online video of them using your product, net audio
of them talking about your product, even scanned
handwritten letters, etc.

An online diary would likely outsell the common
testimonial because it's updated on a regular basis
and reveals more personal information. A diary is
considered private which would make people more
curious to read it and believe it's legitimacy.

10 Tips For Running A Profitable Web Site

2008-03-09T17:17:00.001-07:00

1. Address your targeted audience on your business
site. Example: "Welcome Internet Marketers". If
you have more than one, address them all.

2. Make sure your content and graphics are relevant
to your web site's theme. You wouldn't want to use
a bird graphic on a business web site.

3. Alert visitors by email when you add new content
to your web site. This will remind people to revisit
your web site.

4. Offer a way for visitors to contact you on each
web page. List your email address, fax number and
phone number.

5. Give people the option of viewing your web site
offline. Offer it by autoresponder or printer friendly
version.

6. Make sure a least 50% of your content is original.
The other option is to offer something else original
other than content, like software or an online utility.

7. Offer your visitors incentives for revisiting your
web site. You could give them new content, ebooks,
software, ezine, etc.

8. Publish a FAQs for your business, product and
web site. They could have questions about multiple
parts of your business.

9. Make sure all links on the navigational bar are
clickable. If people can't get to where they want to
go, they will leave.

10. Organize you web site in logical and profitable
sequence. You don't want to give a freebie before they
learn about the product(s) you're selling.

20 Ways To Increase Your Traffic And Sales Using Free Follow-Up Autoresponder Courses

2008-02-25T02:45:00.000-08:00

20 Ways To Increase Your Traffic And Sales
Using Free Follow-Up Autoresponder Courses

An autoresponder course is a group of articles or
information set up to be sent out separately over a
set period of time by e-mail. People just e-mail your
autoresponder to receive the free course and it is
sent out automatically over time. You can find free
follow-up autoresponders to use by typing it into any
search engine. Below are ten ways to use them to
increase your traffic and sales.

1. Offer your course as a free bonus for purchasing
one of your main products or services. People will
buy your products quicker when you offer a bonus.

2. When you write and give away a free course you
will become known as an expert. This'll gain people's
trust and they will buy your main product quicker.

3. Allow others to add your free course to their own
product packages. Their customers will see your ad
when they purchase.

4. People love to get freebies. A free autoresponder
course is perfect. They will visit your web site to
get the free valuable information.

5. Allow people to receive your course for free, if
they give you the e-mail addresses of 3 to 5 friends
or associates that would be interested.

6. Allow other people to give away your free course
This will increase the number of people that will see
your ad in the course.

7. You could trade advertising space in your course
for other forms of advertising. It could be banner ads,
e-zine ads, web site ads, etc.

8. Gain new leads by having people sign up and give
you their contact info before they can receive your
autoresponder course.

9. Give away the autoresponder course as a free gift
to your current customers as a way of letting them
know you appreciate their business.

10. Give away the course to people that join your
affiliate program. This will increase the number of
people that sign-up.

11. Make money selling advertising space in your
course. You could charge for small classified ads or
sponsor ads.

12. Get free advertising by submitting your course to
freebie web sites. This will increase the number of
people that will see your ads in the course.

13. Make money by selling the reprint rights to those
people that would like to sell the course. You could
make more money by selling the master rights.

14. Hold a contest on your web site so people could
win your course. You will get free advertising when
you submit your contest to free contest directories.

15. You'll gain valuable referrals from people telling
others about your course. Word of mouth advertising
can be very effective.

16. Make money cross promoting your course with
other people's products or services. This technique
will double your marketing effort

17. Increase your e-zine subscribers by giving your
course to people that subscribe to your e-zine. This'll
give people an incentive to subscribe.

18. Allow your affiliates to use the free course as a
promotional tool for your product. Each lesson could
include their affiliate link.

19. Promote other businesses affiliate programs you
join with your free autoresponder course. Include a
different affiliate link on each lesson.

20. Advertise a different product or service on each
lesson. If you only have one, use different emotional
response ads on each lesson.

10 Ways To Shift Your Sales Into Overdrive

2008-02-25T02:41:00.001-08:00

10 Ways To Shift Your Sales Into Overdrive

1. Publish testimonials for your free stuff. It would
increase their value and if they're viral marketing
tools, you'll have more people giving them away.

2. Give your visitors a good time so they will visit
your web site again. Use a few jokes, humorous
graphics and funny stories.

3. Make money from web sites that don't have an
affiliate program, by doing a joint venture. Set up
the affiliate program through a third party for them.

4. Build rapport with your potential customers by
teaching them something new. Provide them with
free ebooks, articles, tips, courses, etc.

5. Allow your visitors to collect things from your
web site so they will stop back again and again.
It could be a series of software, ebooks or articles.

6. Keep each page of your web site consistent or
similar. Use similar text fonts, colors, graphics
and background on every page.

7. Build a popular directory of freebies. It will draw
tons of traffic to your web site and you can request
that submitters place your link on their web site.

8. Create traffic generators that people can add to
their site without doing all the work. It can be an
article directory, freebie directory, web tool, etc.

9. Challenge your visitors to buy your product or
service. People love a good challenge. Tell them
if they can find a flaw you'll give them a refund.

10. Form a strategic alliance with other related but
non-competing businesses. You'll be able to beat
your competition by selling to a larger audience.

2008-02-25T02:41:00.000-08:00

10 Reasons To Sell A Fee Based Subscription Ezine

2008-02-25T02:39:00.000-08:00

10 Reasons To Sell A Fee Based Subscription Ezine

1. You will create residual income. For example, if
you charge a monthly subscription fee, you will get
recurring income every month.

2. You won't have to spend all your time marketing
to gain new subscribers. Just get and keep enough
subscribers to reach your monthly income goal.

3. You can figure how many subscribers it'll take
to meet your income goal. Note on your ad that
you'll only accept a limited number of subscribers.

4. You won't have any shipping or materials costs
like offline subscription publications. You'll just
have your internet access and web site expenses.

5. You can sell back end or upsell products inside a
fee based subscription ezine. It could be your own
products or affiliate programs you've joined.

6. You can start an affiliate program that will give
people residual commission. People will want to join
because it's residual instead of one time sales.

7. You could publish a free ezine and allow people
to upgrade to your fee based ezine. If they like your
free one, they'll likely subscribe to your paid ezine.

8. Your ad copy automatically builds itself into an
order pulling machine. Each issue you archive gives
you new benefits to add to your sales letter.

9. You could transform your fee based content into
another product to sell. It could be an ebook, video,
audio book, report, book, etc.

10. You could become known as an expert on the
topic of your fee based ezine. You may get hired
by other businesses to do speaking engagements.

10 Rarely Used Ways To Upgrade Your Ad

2008-02-19T01:58:00.001-08:00

10 Rarely Used Ways To Upgrade Your Ad

1. Tell your potential customers special events your
business has sponsored. It could be charities, fund
raisers, charity auctions, etc.

2. Tell your potential customers about any mergers
or joint ventures with other reputable organizations
or businesses they would recognize.

3. Tell your potential customers some valuable info.
This will create rapport with them. It could be tips,
a how-to excerpt, etc.

4. Tell your potential customers about reviews of
special events your business attended. It could be
trade shows, seminars or conferences.

5. Tell your potential customers stories about your
customer service. It could be how you help a new
customer, an award you won, etc.

6. Tell your potential customers stories about your
employees. It could be about why they like to work
for you, their personal profile, etc.

7. Tell your potential customers about milestones
and goals your business has achieved. It could be
a sales goal, customers served goal, etc.

8. Tell your potential customers about innovations
your business has discovered. It could be inventions,
new technologies, patents, new products, etc.

9. Tell your potential customers the things you have
done to improve your product. It could be lighter,
faster, heavier, slower, etc.

10. Tell your potential customers a little history or
past information about your business. It could be
how it started, how you got the product idea, etc.

10 Ways To Maintain Profits In A Slow Economy

2008-02-19T01:55:00.001-08:00

10 Ways To Maintain Profits In A Slow Economy

1. Sell more back end products to your existing
customer base. You already created rapport, trust
and proved your credibility to them.

2. Make it a practice to up sell to new and existing
customers. After they decide to buy one product,
offer them another product.

3. Cross promote your products and services with
other businesses that aren't competition. You will
reach a wider audience at less cost.

4. Create joint venture deals with other businesses.
You can expand your product line and target other
profitable markets at a lower cost.

5. Start an affiliate program for your business. You
will be able to spend less profits on risk advertising
and spend more money on guaranteed sales.

6. Trade advertising with other businesses to save
revenue. You could trade e-zine ads, banners ads,
links, print ads, etc.

7. Out source part of your workload. This can save
on employee costs, equipment costs, taxation costs,
expansion costs, etc.

8. Add low cost bonuses to your offer that have a
high perceived value. It could be ebooks, members
only sites, consulting, e-reports, etc.

9. Use viral marketing to promote your business on
the internet. Give away free stuff with your ad copy
include on it so others can give it away.

10. Follow up with all your prospects. You can use
a free e-zine, a follow-up autoresponder, an update
or reminder list, etc.

Top 10 Ways To Raise Your Site In Google

2008-02-19T01:49:00.000-08:00

Top 10 Ways To Raise Your Site In Google

This isn't a manipulation game—Google absolutely hates that game and will punish you for it—which is perhaps what the darker element of the SEO world sells. Good, in-bounds SEO is made up of smart, user-and-search-engine friendly techniques. Think of SEO as a performance-enhancing drug—one that won't get you kicked out of baseball.

That being said, there are tons of things webmasters can do to help their sites perform better in search, so this list is not by a long shot finished. It is, though, what we think are the top ten strategies for better search engine—and by "search engine" I mean "Google" – placement.

1. Title tags

Listed by others as one of the Big Three (tags, links, and text), we're putting title tags at the top. The words in the title tag appear in the link that pops up in the search result. This is where you tell the search engine (and the would-be visitor) as succinctly as possible what needs to be known: company or publication name; relevant, targeted keyword or keyword phrase taken from the text of the page. Each page should have a title tag as Google ranks each page individually, not the site in its entirety.

2. Content

The order of the Big Three is very debatable, but really they work as parts of the whole; not one of them can be left out if the machine is to work properly. In this case, you probably understand that content should be quality, however that is defined, but it should also be rich in the keywords you are targeting to drive search traffic. That doesn't mean just throwing them in there like you're cooking up a pot of SEO gumbo, though. Keyword use and keyword variation should natural and not overstuffed. For the visual text part of the page, focus on working in the relevant words and phrases you want people to find you for.

3. Quality Links

Or more specifically, backlinks, links to your site from outside sources. Links are your letters of recommendation. If nobody's recommending you, or the recommendations seem phony, then it won't work. Authority links are weighted most heavily, of course, so try to get industry-related authority sites to link to your site.

Convert visitors with Google Analytics - free

4. Quantity Links

Authority (high quality) links are by nature more difficult to get, so you'll have to start somewhere else unless you already have the brand recognition you need from square one. Many SEOers propose "link-swaps" to each other and it used to be common trade to buy and sell links. But as Google demonstrated last Fall, you can't buy Google's love that way. In fact, you'll get the opposite of love. So, try to get as many links as you can from industry peers the good old-fashioned way – by promoting. Submit links to respected directories like DMOZ and Yahoo, as well. A large burst of low-quality, non-authoritative, or bad-neighborhood links, though, can do a lot more harm than good; so keep things natural.

5. URL

The importance of the URL is often debated, but one argument seems to make more sense than the others. Search engines don't like too many parameters in the URL (easy to confuse the spiders with & and ?) and people can't read those long URLs and tell what they mean at a glance either. The people aspect here is especially important, because they're the ones clicking and they need to understand where a link leads them at a millisecond glance. Lesson: keywords in the URL are a good idea.

6. Spider Food

Search spiders eat HTML, not Flash. They eat text, not pictures. Make the spiders happy with HTML and lots of text to eat.

7. Site Architecture

There's a lot to consider here, but the goal is creating a site spiders can easily access, a site that tells them where to go and what to index. Sitemaps are vital for this purpose, as is proper use of Robots.txt. Just this week, Google's Webmaster Trends Analyst Susan Moskwa posted 7 must-read Webmaster Central blog posts about these very topics.

8. Frequently Updated Content

You could start a site, slap some content on it, and let it sit there in cyber space. It'll be indexed, most likely. But you really expand your credibility as a devoted, relevant source if you update regularly. In addition to spiders, it gives people a reason to come back, too.

9. Start a Blog

A great way to establish yourself as an authority voice on the Internet is to start a blog about the industry you're in. Maintaining a blog means another entry point with regularly updated content that eventually with some authority helps pull up the main site via targeted links to the site, or specific pages within the site. It's not a spam blog, which will be zapped eventually, if there's useful content on it and legitimate linking.

10. Don't Forget Humans

This is so important, it probably should be higher up on the list. There's an art to designing a site that is friendly to both Google crawlers and the people you ultimately want to convert. Without people, what's the point? So first design for them, and then tweak to please the spiders, not the other way around. Jakob Nielsen is a usability guru you'll want to check out. He's been telling people how make user-centric websites since web directories were still phonebooks—you know, on paper.

10 Web Site Design And Writing No-No's

2008-02-19T01:47:00.001-08:00

10 Web Site Design And Writing No-No's

1. Don't load your web site with a lot of high tech
clutter. Your visitors may miss your whole sales
message.

2. Don't use unnecessary words or phrases on your
site. You only have so much time to get your visitor's
attention and interest; make ever word count.

3. Don't make the mistake that everyone will totally
understand your web site message. Use descriptive
words and examples to get your point across.

4. Don't write your strongest point or benefit only
once. You should repeat it at least 3 times because
some people may miss it.

5. Don't push all your words together on your web
site. People like to skim; use plenty of headings
and sub headings.

6. Don't use site content your target audience isn't
interested in. If people are coming to your site to
find info about fishing don't include soccer content.

7. Don't use 50 different content formats all over
your web site. Use the same fonts, text sizes, text
colors, etc.

8. Don't use words your web site visitors might not
understand. People are not going to stop and look
in a dictionary, they will just go to another site.

9. Don't let selling words and phrases go unnoticed.
Highlight important words and phrases with color,
bolding, italics, underlining, etc.

10. Don't forget to use words that create emotion.
All people have emotions, people will have more
interest when they are emotionally attached.

10 Bonuses That Will Sell Your Products Faster

2008-02-11T23:10:00.000-08:00

10 Bonuses That Will Sell Your Products Faster

1. Consulting-Give your customers advice on topics
related to your product or service. You can consult
via e-mail, message board or chat room.

2. e-Book-Compile related product information or
instructions into an ebook. You could publish it in
text, pdf, html or exe format.

3. Customer's Only Discussion Board-Make a place
online for your customers to communicate about
your business or similar information.

4. E-mail Newsletter-Publish an informative e-zine
that keeps your customers informed of important
or helpful information related to their purchase.

5. Private Web Site-Give access to a private part
of your web site were customers can find helpful
information non customers can't access.

6. Download Software-Allow your customers to
download software that's similar to or compliments
their main purchase.

7. Online Utility-Give customers a web utility that
will make their life easier. It can be a calculator,
graphic creator, web site submitter, etc.

8. Chat Room Class-Teach your customers how to
better use your product or about a subject that
relates to their purchase.

9. Online Video-Allow customers to download or
view a related how-to video or informative seminar
right over the internet.

10. Online Audio-Allow customers to download
and listen to a recording of an expert that is being
interviewed right over the internet.

10 Reasons To Survey Your Visitors, Subscribers And Customers

2008-02-11T23:08:00.001-08:00

10 Reasons To Survey Your Visitors, Subscribers And Customers

1. You'll find out what type of content visitors want
to see at your web site. This will attract your visitors
to revisit and read the content.

2. You'll find out how to improve existing products
or services. This will attract new customers to buy
from your business.

3. You'll find out which products or services your
customers would like to see you sell in the future.
This will increase your back end product sales.

4. You'll find out how to improve your customer
service. This will cut down on customer complaints
and how to better resolve problems.

5. You'll find out how to improve your sales letters
or ads. This will increase your sales, traffic or ezine
subscribers.

6. You'll find out what kind of articles or interviews
they want to see in your free e-zine. This will raise
your e-zine's readership.

7. You'll find out how to design your web site to fit
your visitors needs and wants. This will increase
the time your visitors spend on your web site.

8. You'll find out what kind of non related products
or services your customers would buy. This will help
your business easily move into a different market.

9. You'll find out how to better price your products.
This will help you sell your products or services at
at a price that will pull the most orders.

10. You'll find out were your potential customers are
hanging out. This will inform you where to market
and promote your products.

10 Free Bonuses That Can Ignite Your Profits

2008-02-11T23:03:00.001-08:00

10 Free Bonuses That Can Ignite Your Profits

1. Interview Articles - You could compile an ebook
or report of interviews you've given to experts from
your particular industry.

2. Coupon eBook - You could compile an ebook
full of coupons from other products you sell or from
other businesses you've made coupon deals with.

3. Online Gallery - You could compile a free online
gallery of pictures, graphs, charts, or graphics that
is related to your target audience.

4. Webcam - You could set-up a webcam so your
customers could view a particular environment or
place they are interested in.

5. E-zine Archives - You could bundle all your old
e-zine issues together into an e-book or member's
web site.

6. Survey Results - You could compile together the
results of all the surveys you've taken from your web
site visitors. It could be an ebook or reports.

7. Personal Journal - You could publish a personal
journal of daily actions you take that's related to
your particular industry.

8. Calendar Of Events - You could publish a list or
ebook of events related to your target audience, It
could be trade shows, seminars, fundraisers, etc.

9. Top Lists - You could publish a list or ebook of
top ten lists that your customers would be interested
in. It can be about related products, people, etc.

10. Email Discussion List - You could make a private
e-mail discussion list only for people that purchase
your product.

10 Ways To Increase Your Free eBook Downloads

2008-02-11T22:58:00.001-08:00

10 Ways To Increase Your Free eBook Downloads

1. Anticipate the objections your visitors might have
about your free ebook offer. You should research
your target audience's needs and wants.

2. Allow your visitors to feel good about themselves
by giving them compliments. If they feel good, they
will also feel good about downloading your ebook.

3. Tell your visitors the emotional and logical reasons
why they should download your free ebook. It can be
the goals they'll acomplish, positive feelings, etc.

4. Publish a list of respected or famous people that
have downloaded your free ebook. Just remember
to get their legal permission first.

5. Tell people what they're thinking and feeling as
they read your ebook ad. Most people will start to
actually do it, statements should back up the ebook.

6. Make your free ebook offer very rare. People
perceive things that are rare as being more valuable.
You could use a limited time offer or free bonuses.

7. Create rapport with your visitors by telling them
something they already know is true. They'll know
for sure you're not lying and download your ebook.

8. Show your visitors how much enthusiasm you
have for your free ebook. Most people will start to
feel the same and download your ebook.

9. Make your visitors curious about your free ebook
by telling them they need to sign-up to get access to
a password protected site in order to download it.

10. Motivate people to download your free ebook.
Tell them a lot of positive things like: "You can now
reach your goals and change your life forever!"

10 Web Site Add-Ons That Can Catapult Traffic

2008-02-11T22:50:00.000-08:00

10 Web Site Add-Ons That Can Catapult Traffic

1. Add a message board to your web site. People
will visit your web site to ask questions and answer
other people's questions.

2. Add a directory of web site links to your web
site. People will visit your web site to find related
web site links for the topic they're interested in.

3. Add an article section to your web site. People
will visit your web site to read and learn new info
related to their interests.

4. Add an archive of past e-zine issues to your
web site. People will visit your web site to read
past issues of your e-zine that they've missed.

5. Add a free ebook directory to your web site.
People will visit your site to download, study and
read new information.

6. Add a free classified ad section. People will
visit your web site to place their own free classified
ad and to read other offers.

7. Add a free link page to your web site. People
will visit your web site to place their own link and
to look at other people's links.

8. Add an "about us" page to your web site. People
will visit your web site to read about your business
and yourself.

9. Add a guest book to your web site. People will
visit your web site to leave their opinions about your
business and to list their signature file.

10. Add a free software download page to your
web site. People will visit your web site to find
new software that will make their life easier.

10 Concerns To Have Before Creating A Members Only Web Site

2008-01-27T16:34:00.000-08:00

10 Concerns To Have Before Creating A Members Only Web Site

1. What will be the title of your members only web
site and will it have a subtitle? Will you have a logo,
slogan or graphics for your members only site?

2. What type of content will you include in your
members only web site? ebooks, articles, software,
interview transcripts, etc.

3. Will your members only web site host a member
community? message boards, chat rooms, online
classes, online consulting, etc.

4. Will you be the only content provider or will there
be other providers? Will your ask other members to
contribute related content to your member's site?

5. How will you allow people to navigate, find or
search for information in your members only site?
Links, search engine, index, table of contents, etc.

6. Will your members only web site be sold as a
product or will it be used as a promotional tool?
Will you be promoting back end products in it?

7. Will you members only web site ad contain a
guarantee, testimonials, strong headline, a major
benefit, limited offer, free bonuses, etc.

8. What type of payments will you accept for the
members only web site? Will you be billing them
once, monthly, quarterly or yearly?

9. Will you let your prospects read a free sample?
content excerpt, ebook chapter, article, a free hour
pass, free limited membership, etc.

10. Will you password protect your members only
web site, use an honesty system or change the url
every now and then?

10 Amazing Product Selling Formulas

2008-01-27T16:31:00.000-08:00

10 Amazing Product Selling Formulas

1. Sell your products at a wholesale price to retail
web sites. You could sell them individually or in
bulk.

2. Set up joint ventures with other businesses to
sell your product to new customers. They can
introduce it to their customers for a set price.

3. Allow other web sites to sell your product for a
set commission. They can take a percentage of the
sale and send you the rest of the order to drop ship.

4. Sell your product through an affiliate program.
You just pay people a set commission for each of
their sales or click throughs.

5. Sell people the rights to reproduce your product.
You could sell them straight out for one price or
collect royalty payments from each sale they make.

6. Set up a cross promotion deal with another web
business. Allow them to sell your product as a back
end product to their existing customers base.

7. Sell your product in a package deal with other
web businesses. You can both advertise it and split
the profits.

8. Rent your products out for a set period of time.
It's like selling but, you get the products back to
rent again.

9. Allow people to subscribe to your products. It
works best when selling info products, services or
memberships.

10. Allow people to lease your products. It's like
renting them but they have the option of buying at
the end of the lease.

5 Proven Ways To Promote Your Web Site

2008-01-27T16:30:00.000-08:00

5 Proven Ways To Promote Your Web Site

1. Holding a contest or sweepstakes is an proven way
to promote your web site. You can announce your site
to hundreds of web sites that list free contests and
sweepstakes. Send out a press releases about your
contest or sweepstakes. Ask entrants to your contest
or sweepstakes if they would accept offers from your
business in the future by e-mail.

2. Use online chat rooms to promote your web site.
Find the right chat room where your targeted audience
would gather. Announce to everyone in the chat room
something interesting or free that's offered on your
web site. This will draw visitors to your web site.
Always be aware of chat room rules before engaging
the visitors in a sales pitch that could be considered
spam.

3. Cross promote your web site with other sites. I try
to find other web sites. that have the same target
audience, but are not in direct competition with my
business. Doing cross promotions with other businesses
increases your profits, sales, and beat your competition.
You can find businesses to cross promote all over the
Internet.

4. You can easily promote your web site by using traffic
generators. It could be a free e-zine, service, e-book,
contest etc. Giving away traffic generators gives you the
opportunity to get free advertising by including your ad
on them. There are online directories that will also let
you submit your freebie information. You can even let
other people give away your traffic generators.

5. Posting messages to e-mail discussion lists is a great
way to promote your web site An e-mail discussion list
is a group of people connected together via e-mail that
can communicate with one another. When you post a
message to a list include your signature file at the end.
Include an attention getting sentence why they should
visit your web site.

10 way to increase your Index

2008-01-27T16:26:00.000-08:00

10 way to increase your Index

For a while now webmasters have fretted over why all of the pages of their website are not indexed. As usual there doesn't seem to be any definite answer. But some things are definite, if not automatic, and some things seem like pretty darn good guesses.

PageRank

It depends a lot on PageRank. The higher your PageRank the more pages that will be indexed. PageRank isn't a blanket number for all your pages. Each page has its own PageRank. A high PageRank gives the Googlebot more of a reason to return. Matt Cutts confirms, too, that a higher PageRank means a deeper crawl.

Links

Give the Googlebot something to follow. Links (especially deep links) from a high PageRank site are golden as the trust is already established.

Internal links can help, too. Link to important pages from your homepage. On content pages link to relevant content on other pages.

Sitemap

A lot of buzz around this one. Some report that a clear, well-structured Sitemap helped get all of their pages indexed. Google's Webmaster guidelines recommends submitting a Sitemap file, too:·

Tell us all about your pages by submitting a Sitemap file;

help us learn which pages are most important to you and how often those pages change.

That page has other advice for improving crawlability, like fixing violations and validating robots.txt.

Some recommend having a Sitemap for every category or section of a site.

Speed

A recent O'Reilly report indicated that page load time and the ease with which the Googlebot can crawl a page may affect how many pages are indexed. The logic is that the faster the Googlebot can crawl, the greater number of pages that can be indexed.

This could involve simplifying the structures and/or navigation of the site. The spiders have difficulty with Flash and Ajax. A text version should be added in those instances.

Google's crawl caching proxy

Matt Cutts provides diagrams of how Google's crawl caching proxy at his blog. This was part of the Big Daddy update to make the engine faster. Any one of three indexes may crawl a site and send the information to a remote server, which is accessed by the remaining indexes (like the blog index or the AdSense index) instead of the bots for those indexes physically visiting your site.

They will all use the mirror instead.

Verify

Verify the site with Google using the Webmaster tools.

Content, content, content

Make sure content is original. If a verbatim copy of another page, the Googlebot may skip it. Update frequently. This will keep the content fresh. Pages with an older timestamp might be viewed as static, outdated, or already indexed.

Staggered launch

Launching a huge number of pages at once could send off spam signals. In one forum, it is suggested that a webmaster launch a maximum of 5,000 pages per week.

Size matters

If you want tens of millions of pages indexed, your site will probably have to be on an Amazon.com or Microsoft.com level.

Know how your site is found, and tell Google

Find the top queries that lead to your site and remember that anchor text helps in links. Use Google's tools to see which of your pages are indexed, and if there are violations of some kind. Specify your preferred domain so Google knows what to index.

When You Give, You Shall Receive

2008-01-21T02:04:00.000-08:00

When You Give, You Shall Receive

You can increase your marketing exposure effortlessly by
placing your ad on free stuff, then allow other people to
give it away. The more people that give away your free
stuff the more your ad will be seen.

Most free stuff can be created easily and without little or
no expense. Electronic freebies are perfect because with
these types of freebies there's no shipping or physical
material costs.

Below are some popular types of electronic freebies.

Free e-Coupons/e-Gift Certificates-Give your visitors free
electronic coupons and gift certificates for your products
or services.

Free e-Books-Give your visitors a free electronic book.
The e-book should be related to your web site theme.

Free e-Reports-Give your visitors free electronic reports.
The reports could be in autoresponder form or in text
format.

Free e-Courses-Give your visitors a free electronic courses.
They could e-mail your follow-up autoresponder and be
sent a lesson each day.

Free Software-Give your visitors free software. It could
be a game or a useful utility. Just have them download it
right from your web site.

Free Online Services/Utilities-Give your visitors free online
services or utilities. They should be ready to use right from
your web site.

In conclusion, when you use this marketing strategy it will
quickly spread your advertising all over the internet.

The Three Pillars Of Business Success

2008-01-21T02:02:00.000-08:00

Internet businesses are springing up daily. Many first
time entrepreneurs are lured by the ease with which a
business can be started online and the dream of fast
riches.

The world of online business has fulfilled the dreams of
many an entrepreneur, but for many more it's become the
"Boulevard Of Broken Dreams."

Why is that?

Why have the dreams of so many new business owners
become nightmares, while others seem to strive
effortlessly?

That question haunted me for years. I would make a
couple of dollars and then hit a brick wall.

What was I doing wrong?

I finally realized, it wasn't what I was doing. It was
what I wasn't doing.

There are three key factors necessary to succeed in
business online or off. I call them the "three pillars
of business success."

Once I started paying attention to the "three pillars"
sales came easier and running my online venture became
less stressful.

Successful entrepreneurs follow these three rules.

Some do it consciously, others do it naturally.

So what are the three pillars of business success?

1. Knowledge

Your starting point on the road to success is knowledge.
You have to begin a study program. You must learn as
much as you can about your product or service.

You also have to begin a never ending study of how to
market and promote your product.

You have to learn in order to earn. As your knowledge
increases, so will your confidence.

2. War Chest

The second pillar is to evaluate your war chest.

How much money do you have to invest in your business?

Don't use money you need for maintaining your lifestyle.
Use money you won't miss.

Once you start dipping into money you need for everyday
expenses, the fear of loss will color your decisions.

Scared money never wins!

What if you don't have money you can afford to lose?

You have to spend your time.

Periodically evaluate your war chest and decide whether
to spend your money or your time.

3. Marketing Plan

The third pillar is your marketing plan. You have to
develop a systematic plan of marketing and promoting
your business.

Your marketing plan will be determined by your knowledge
and capital.

Having a system will take the guess work out of
building your business.

You won't have to agonize over every decision.

You'll be able to "pull the trigger."

Your marketing plan is your road map to success.

Build you knowledge base, evaluate your capital and
develop your marketing plan.

Ten Breakthrough Marketing Ideas

2008-01-21T01:58:00.000-08:00

Ten Breakthrough Marketing Ideas

1. Create a directory of web sites on a specific
topic. Give people the option of adding the
directory to their web site by linking to it. Put
your business advertisement at the top of the
director's home page. This technique will get lots
of people to link to your web site and give you
free advertising.

2. Do you have a product or service that doesn't
sell good? Offer it as a free bonus for someone
else's product or service. Get free advertising by
placing your web site or business ad on the
product or in the product package.

3. Trade autoresponder ads with other businesses.
If both of you send out information with auto-
responders just exchange a small classified ad
to put at the bottom or top of each other's
autoresponder message.

4. Start a free tip line. Offer a free daily, weekly,
or monthly tip recorded on your voice mail. The
tips should be related to your business. Include
your ad for your web site or business at the
beginning or end of your message.

5. Exchange content with other web sites and
ezines. You could trade articles, top ten lists, etc.
Both parties could include a resource box at the
end of the content.

6. Offer to insert ads into your product package
for other businesses. Just ask, in return that they
do the same for your business. You should only
trade insert ads with businesses that have the
same target audience.

7. Offer a free daily class in your web site's chat
room. The class should be related to the subject
of your business or web site. This will get people
to visit your web site everyday.

8. Do you have a product that doesn't sell good?
Offer it as a free bonus for another businesses
product or service. You'll get free advertising by
placing your web site or business ad on the free
bonus.

9. Place different emotional response ads for the
same product or service all over your web site.
One ad may hit their hot button to buy more than
another ad.

10. Publish your e-zine in e-book format. You
could offer a larger number of articles per issue.
It also allows you to include graphics with your
ezine. Your advertising revenue would increase
because you could charge businesses for large
color ads.

How To Eliminate Your Competition Without Bloodshed

2007-10-30T04:18:00.000-07:00

So how do you eliminate your competition without bloodshed? You mustcreate a niche for your business. A niche is something that makes your business different from your competitors. To compete with other businesses nowadays (especially online) you need something that nobody else can copy. One of a kind!

First you must know who your competitors are. Is your business the onlyone of its type? I doubt it. If so, it won't be for long. Do you know your exact target audience? If not, you will have to find out this information before creating any kind of niche. Below are two ways to come up with a competition eliminating niche.

1. Just Ask! The first way to come up with a niche is to think like your target audience or customers. Know their exact needs, wants, goals, problems and interests. There're two ways to do this: The first way is toput yourself in their shoes, think like them. The second way is to give them polls and surveys to find out what they're thinking. Pick a niche that none of your competitors are using. If you can't find one that your competitorsaren't using pick one to improve.

2. Just Think! The second way to come up with a niche is to useyour brain power. Ask yourself questions like: How can I set myselfapart from my competition? What could I offer that they can't? Imagineor daydream that your business is on top of all your competitors. Whatniche put your business at the top in your head? Now, if you keep askingthese questions your mind will eventually start shooting out more ideasthan you can handle. One of those ideas may be the niche you'researching for.

Now that you have your niche that's just half the battle. You must testit. Does your niche appeal to your target audience? Will it attractpeople away from your competition? If it does, you're done, until yourcompetition comes up with a better niche. If your niche doesn't, thanrepeat the process above and test a new niche until it works. If youwant to eliminate your competition and be successful you will use thisprocess several times in your business life.

How To Increase Your Online Sales Anytime

2007-10-30T04:16:00.000-07:00

Hold a discount sale on your web site. Use the sale to getrid of excess inventory, gain new or repeat customers, andincrease your sales. Most businesses pick a theme for theirsale, like a Halloween Sale. Below are six unique salesthemes you could use:

Nobody's Visiting Today Sale

Every online business has low visitor and sales day throughthe week. My days are Tuesdays and Thursdays. Youcould sell your products or services for cheaper to increaseand sales on your slow days. You could have this advertisedright on your web site.

Time Of The Day Sale

Periodically , pick out a time of the day like 5 to 7 pm tolower your prices. With online sales you need tell peoplethe time zone. Announce your scheduled times ahead oftime in your e-zine. This will give people enough time toplan when they will visit your web site.

Product Or Service Of The Day Sale

Each day offer different product or service at a lower price.This will draw people back to your web site everyday. Thisis a high traffic generating sale. If you don't have a lot ofproducts and services you may want to run the sale weeklyor monthly.

Niche Group Sale

Hold a sale for a niche groups of people. Students, seniorcitizens, single people etc. This really works if yourintroducing a new product or service for the first time to anew target audience. Announce your sale in a targetede-zine, e-mail discussion groups, message boards, etc.

Holiday Or Seasonal Sale

Offer lower prices on holidays and during seasonal changes.These type of sales let your visitors and customers knowyour no scrooge. Be creative and go as far as decoratingyour web site. You could upload holiday and seasonalgraphics. Change the color of your text to match. Get in thespirit!

Get More For Your Money Sale

Give customers more products or services for their money.People relate these kind of sales to getting a bargain orsaving money. You could offer a buy one get one for halfoff sale, a buy two get the third one free, two for the priceof one sale, etc.

How To Use Bartering To Gain An Advantage Over Your Competition

2007-10-30T04:15:00.000-07:00

If you have a business on the Internet you should be barteringgoods and services with other businesses. You should alwaystry to trade for something before you buy it. Barter dealsusually require no money. Although sometimes you may needmoney to offset the value of the goods or services being traded.

Bartering will give you many advantages over your competition.It can save your business money. You can spend the extramoney on a buying paid Internet advertising. It allows you tooffer your products and services at a lower price than yourcompetition. You can afford to get the higher priced goods andservices to compete on the internet.

There are numerous ways to find barter deals online. Set up abarter message board or chat room on your web site to getmore barter offers. Note on your web site or e-zine you arewilling to barter for goods and services. Join newsgroups ore-mail discussion groups that are about bartering. Join anonline barter club to meet other businesses that barter. Findweb sites that barter by looking up the keywords barter, trade,or swap in your search engine of choice.

There are a few things you should do before bartering. Compilea list of your goods and services you are willing to barter.Make a list of goods and services you need or want for youronline business. Know the approximate cash value of thethings you are trying to trade and the value of the things youare seeking in return. All of this information can help younegotiate a successful barter deal.

When proposing a barter offer, tell the person the benefits ofthe barter deal. Explain to them why it would be a win/winsituation. Give their business many compliments in yourproposal. Prove to them why it would be a fair trade. Thistype of proposal can increase your chances off them saying"Yes, I will barter.

Increase Your Credibility With Web Site Awards

2007-10-30T04:14:00.000-07:00

Web Site Awards are given from other sites to reward your site for a specific reason. They will usually give you an award graphicor text link to include on your site if you win. Awards are great to display on your Web site because they will give your business more credibility to your visitors and customers.

Some things your Web site could be awarded for are:

Web DesignContentLoad TimeWeb FeaturesEase of useOriginality

If you think you have a chance to win one of these awards submit your Web site to the sites that give out web awards. Visit other peoples Web sites and see what awards they have won. Only register for awards that are related to the content of your Web site; this helps promote your site to your targeted audience.

Before you register to win an award, make sure your Web site is ready. Your sites content spelling and grammar should be correct. It should be easy to navigate through your Web site. Graphics should be related to the content on your page.

Create your own awards site for other Web sites. Give the winners a graphic or text link to place on their Web site when they win. This will link your Web site to theirs and draw more traffic to your Web site.

8 Ways To Get People To Visit Your Web Site Again And Again

2007-10-30T04:11:00.000-07:00

1. Polls

Hold an interactive poll on your web site. Ask visitors a poll question. Have them e-mail their vote or opinion. People love to give their 2 cents worth. They would also like to read the results the next day or week on your web site.

2. Prize Drawings

Hold an ongoing prize drawing on your web site. The prizes should be something of interest or value to your subscribers. Most people who enter will continually revisit your web site to get the results.

3. Original Content

Give your visitors content they can't read anywhere else. I'm not saying all your content has to be 100% original, but a portion of your web site should have original information. People will usually read information they haven't read before.

4. Quizes

Give your visitors a quiz or a series of trivia questions. Post the correct answers weekly on your web site. The people who participate will want to come back to your site to see if they were right.

5. News

Supply news stories related to your web site topic. People want current and up-to-date news. If you can be their first source, they will become repeat visitors to your web site.

6. Jokes

Give your visitors a little humor now and then. Don't be so serious; tell them a joke. If they associate your web site with being happy they will visit again and again.

7. Free Stuff

People love to get free stuff. List free stuff on your web site. It could be software, services, sample products, e-books etc. The freebies should be related to your web site topic. Keep the freebies coming and your visitors will return regulary.

8. Directories

Tell your subscribers about Web sites related to your web site topic. The web sites should be interesting and helpful. Become your readers web site directory and they will come back.

9 Sure-Fire Ways To Increase Your E-zine's Readership

2007-10-10T02:17:00.000-07:00

1 You Have Won!

Hold an ongoing prize drawing in your e-zine. The prizes should
be something of interest or value to your subscribers. Most
people who enter will continually read each issue for the
results.

2 100% Original

Give your subscribers content they can't read anywhere else.
I'm not saying all your content has to be 100% original, but a
portion of your e-zine should have original information. People
will usually read information they haven't read before.

3 Was I Right?

Give your subscribers a quiz or a series of trivia questions.
Publish the correct answers in your following issue. The people
who participate will want to see if they were right.

4 Read All About It!

Supply news stories related to your e-zine's topic. People want
current and up-to-date news. If you can be their first source,
they will become loyal readers.

5 The Polls Are In!

Hold an interactive poll in your e-zine. Ask subscribers a poll
question. Have them e-mail their vote or opinion. People love
to give their 2 cents worth. They would also like to read the
results in your next issue.

6 Become A Jester :)

Give your subscribers a little humor now and then. Don't be so
serious, tell them a joke. If they associate your e-zine with
being happy they will want to read every issue.

7 The Information Free-way

People love to get free stuff. Tell readers were to get free
stuff online or offline. It could be software, services, sample
products, e-books etc. The freebies should be related to your
e-zine's topic. Keep the freebies coming and your subscribers
will keep reading!

8 Mini-Yahoo

Tell your subscribers about Web sites related to your e-zine's
topic. The web sites should be interesting and helpful. Become
your readers miniature "Yahoo", you know how many readers
they get.

9 In Our Next Issue...

Get your subscribers excited about your next issue. Tell them
about upcoming articles, prize drawings, freebies etc. If they
know what's in store for them, they won't want to miss reading
your next issue.

6 Ways To Keep Your Online Customers

2007-10-06T23:50:00.001-07:00

1. Stay In Touch

Stay in contact with customers on a regular basis. Offer
them a free e-zine subscription. Ask customers if they want
to be updated by e-mail when you make changes to your
Web site. After every sale follow-up with the customer to
see if they are satisfied with their purchase.

2. Friendly Web Site

Make it easy for your customers to navigate on your Web
site. Have a "FAQ" page on your Web site to explain
anything that might confuse your customers. Ask them to fill
out an electronic survey to find out how make your Web
site more customer friendly.

3. Easy And Free Communication

Make it easy and for your customers to contact you. Offer
as many contact methods as possible. Allow customers
contact you by e-mail. Hyperlink your e-mail address so
customers won't have to type it. Offer toll free numbers for
phone and fax contacts.

4. Teach Your Employees

Make sure employees know and use your customer service
policy. Give your employees bonuses or incentives to practice
excellent customer service. Tell employees to be flexible with
each individual customer, each one has different concerns,
needs and wants.

5. Impress Your Customer

Give your customers more than they expect. Send thank
you gifts to lifetime customers. E-mail them online greeting
cards on holidays or birthdays. Award bonuses or discounts
to customers who make a big purchase.

6. Be Nice

Always be polite to your customers. Use the words Please,
Thank You, and Your Welcome. Be polite to your customers
even if they are being irate with you. Always apologize to
your customers should you make a mistake. Admit your
mistakes quickly and make it up to them in a big way.

Get More Traffic

2007-10-06T19:35:00.000-07:00

1. Give Away An Electronic Information Product

The product could be a simple report posted on your Web
site or autoresponder to a downloadable e-book. The
information product should relate to your target audience. Just
place your advertisement somewhere on the product. Allow
other people to give away the information product to attract
even more customers.

2. Offer Free Consulting Via E-mail

Allow potential customers to ask you specific questions
relating to the subject of your business. Giving away free advice
can show your prospects your expertise and give you instant
credibility. Another benefit is when you e-mail them back the
free advice or information include your signature file to get free
advertising.

3. Hold A Free Chat Room Seminar

People go to seminars to learn about a particular subject.
With chat rooms you don't need to fear public speaking or
spend money to rent out a seminar room. You can use your
own chat room or hold the seminar in someone elses.
Holding a chat room seminar is an incredible way to get free
publicity. Just send a press release to the media announcing
your free seminar.

4. Start A Free-To-Join Club

Having people join your club is a creative way to attract
new customers. People want to belong to something, why
not your online club. The club should be related to your
product or service. You could give away a free e-mail
newsletter for club members only. Have a members only
message board, e-mail discussion group or chat room. Post
your advertisements on all the club information.

5. Provide Your Product Or Service For Almost Free

Tell potential customers you'll accept barter deals for your
products or services. You may not be getting money but they
will become your customers. If they are satisfied they might
pay money the next time they make a purchase. Barter for
things to improve your business or your own personal life.

CAPACITOR BANK CALCULATION VERSION 1 XLS

2007-01-08T15:26:00.000-08:00

CAPACITOR BANK CALCULATION

OVERALL PREVIEW

INTRO

CAPACITOR BANK REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED IN THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TO ENSURE THAT THE POWER FACTOR WILL NOT DROP TO THE MINIMUM LEVEL THAT ALLOWED BY THE LOCAL ELECTRICITY PROVIDER.

IF THE POWER FACTOR DROP TO MUCH THE POWER KVA WILL BE INCREASE GREATLY. THIS CAN BE CALCULATED BY THE FOLLOWING FORMULA.
P(KVA) = P(KW)/POWER FACTOR

CAPACITOR WAS USED TO MAINTAIN THE VOLTAGE VALUE IN THE SYSTEM AND ALSO TO MAINTAIN THE POER VAR WHICH IS IMPORTANT FOR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION AND TO AVOID LOSSES.

MOST REDUCTION OF THE POWER FACTOR WAS DUE TO THE STARTING OF THE BIG MOTOR i.e. LIFT, PUMPS ETC. SO THE CRITICAL AREA ARE REQUIRED POWER FACTOR CORRECTOIN AND CAPACITOR BANK.

DETAIL PREVIEW

THE CALCULATION

THE CALCULATION ABOVE WAS GENERATED TO CALCULATE THE REQUIRED CAPACITOR BANK FOR THE SYSTEM, BREAKER SIZE FOR EACH CAPACITOR BANKI IN LINE, MAIN BREAKER SIZE FOR CAPACITOR BANK AND ARRANGEMENT OF STEP FOR POWER FACTOR REGULATOR TO STEP IN AND STEP OUT.

NOWADAY THERE ARE SEVERAL SYSTEM THAT HAS BEEN DEVELOP FOR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION STEPS ARRANGEMENT IN POWER FACTOR REGULATOR (PFR). THE DEVELOPMENT WAS DONE TO ENSUER THAT THE STEPS THAT SELECTED WAS AT THE OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE.

PROGRAM PREVIEW.

ESTIMATE MAXIMUM DEMAND - THE MAXIMUM DEMAND (MD) (LOAD) THAT CALCULATED IN THE SYSTEM THAT SEEM TO BE REQUIRED TO BE APPLIED WITH POWER FACTOR. IT CAN BE 100% MD, 70% MD OR 50% MD WHICH IS DEPENDING THE LOAD PROFILE AND APPLICATION
POWER FACTOR TO CORRECT - THE POWER FACTOR THAT NEED TO CORRECT. WHICH IS TO BE ASSUME THAT THE MOST CRITICAL WHERE THE POWER FACTOR CAN DROP. POWER FACTOR RANGE WAS BETWEEN 0.00 TO 1.00.
POWER FACTOR TO ACHIEVE - THE TARGET POWER FACTOR TO BE ACHIEVE AFTER CORRECTED. IN MALAYSIA, IF THE POWER FACTOR DROP LESS THAN 0.8 THE PENALTY WILL BE IMPOSED TO THE USER.
CAP BANK VALUE IN 415V - THIS JUST THE VALUE THAT CALCULATED TO SHOW THE CAPACITOR BANK VALUE AT 415V
CAPACITOR BANK VALUE IN 525V - THIS THE VALUE THAT NEED TO BE TAKE INTO ACCOUNT FOR THE DESIGN. THERE ARE ALSO CAPACITOR AT 440V IN THE MARKET. THE CALCULATION FOR RATING AT 440V WILL BE DEVELOP LATER.
CAPACITOR BANK VALUE TO BE PROPOSED - THIS VALUE IS JUST A ROUND UP FIGURE THAT OBTAINED FROM THE CAB BANK VALUE CALCULATED IN 525V, THIS VALUE ALSO NEED TO BE SAME AS VALUE IN THE FINAL RESULT (WILL BE EXPLAIN LATER)
CAP BANK STEP - THE STEPS THAT TO BE DESIGN FOR SELECTION OF THE POWER FACTOR REGULATOR (PFR). IT CAN BE EITHER 6 STEPS OR 12 STEPS.
FIRST STEP OF CAP BANK - THE FIRST CAPACITOR BANK THAT TO BE THE FIRST CAPACITOR TO BE KICKED IN FOR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION. THE SELECTION OF THIS CAPACITOR VALUE IS IMPORTANT TO ENSURE THE CAPACITOR WILL KICK IN IF IT SENSE THE POWER FACTOR DROP AT THE LOWER LOAD. IF THE FIRST CAPACITOR WAS TOO BIG, THE CAPACITOR WONT BE KICK IN UNTIL THE LOAD THAT NEED TO BE CORRECTED ACHIEVE THE SPECIFIED FIRST CAPACITOR BANK.
MAIN BREAKER SIZE - THE MAIN BREAKER (MCCB) SIZE THAT NEED TO BE SPECIFIED FOR THE CAPACITOR BANK WHICH THE DISCHARGING CURRENT OF THE CAPACITOR BANK CAN BE 1.5 TIME OF THE RATED CAPACITOR INSTALLED.
OTHER FEATURES.
IN THE CALCULATION ALSO PROVIDED THE FOLLOWING

BREAKER SIZE FOR EACH CAPACITOR BANK
TOTAL CAPACITOR AT EACH STEP
THE CALCULATION IS INCLUSIVE OF 25% SPARE FOR FUTURE.

PLEASE DONATE OR BUY TO DOWNLOAD CALCULATION HERE.

ONCE YOU DONATE OR BUY I WILL EMAIL TO YOUR MAIL ADDRESS.. PLEASE SENT YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS TO ME

BUSDUCT VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION XLS

2007-01-07T15:27:00.001-08:00

ELECTRICAL CALCULATION SOFTWARE

BUSDUCT VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION

(PREVIEW)
THE OVERALL PROGRAM VIEW

YOU ARE ABLE TO SELECT EITHER COPPER OR ALUMINIUM WHICH IS USED FOR YOUR PROJECT.

THE PROGRAM IS APPLICABLE FOR DESIGN CURRENT FROM 225A TO 5000A. THE SELECTION OF THE BUSDUCT CURRENT SHALL BE BASED ON BUSDUCT MANUFACTURER CATALOGUE, i.e. FURUKAWA OR HENIKWON

THE VOLTAGE FOR YOUR SYSTEM , THIS PROGRAM CURRENTLY DESIGN FOR MALAYSIA VOLTAGE 415V

THE POWER FACTOR THAT ALLOWABLE BY LOCAL AUTHORITY OR POWER PROVIDER i.e. TNB

SET OF YOUR SYSTEM VOLTAGE DROP FROM THE BOARD TO THE TAP OFF, THE OVERALL VOLTAGE DROP RECOMMENDED 4% ONLY.

THE VALUE FOR THE RESISTANCE PER METER AND REACTANCE PER METER THAT OBTAIN FROM FURUKAWA / HENIKWON CATALOGUE.

THE RESULT

THE RESULT WILL BE CALCULATED AUTOMATICALLY IN TWO(2) TYPE IN VOLTAGE (V) OR PERCENTAGE (%).

PLEASE DONATE OR BUY TO DOWNLOAD CALCULATION HERE.
ONCE YOU DONATE OR BUY I WILL EMAIL TO YOUR MAIL ADDRESS.. PLEASE SENT YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS TO ME

MATV Signal Strength Calculation XLS

2007-01-07T15:27:00.000-08:00

EXTRA LOW VOLTAGE CALCULATION SOFTWARE

2300MHZ SAT SIGNAL STRENGTH PROGRAM

(PREVIEW)

THE OVERALL PROGRAM VIEW

How to used the Program

This is the simplest calculation ever, the following info required to be obtained before the program can be generated.

Type of TV Coaxial Cable (RG11/RG6)

Type of splitter to be used (2W, 3W , 4W, 6W or 8W)
Head end initial signal Strength (default can be 110dB)

The length of the coaxial cable (in meter), the measurement to be from point to point.
Type of outlet to be used. (Currently 3 way SAT/TV/FM outlet.

The calculation will give estimated strength level (in dB) to ensure that the signal was as per your requirement.

The Calculation was based on data that provided in IKUSI equipment.

PLEASE DONATE OR BUY TO DOWNLOAD CALCULATION HERE.
ONCE YOU DONATE OR BUY I WILL EMAIL TO YOUR MAIL ADDRESS.. PLEASE SENT YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS TO ME

Voltage Drop Calculation XLS

2007-01-07T15:10:00.000-08:00

ELECTRICAL CALCULATION SOFTWARE

VOLTAGE DROP & CABLE SIZING PROGRAM

(PREVIEW)

THE OVERALL PROGRAM VIEW
How to used Voltage Drop Calculation Software

TO INDICATE THE CIRCUIT FROM
The column shall be indicate the name of the Board of the outgoing cable that need to calculate the voltage drop

INDICATE THE CIRCUIT GOING TO
The column shall be indicate the name of the board connected to the cable that need to calculate the voltage drop

MAXIMUM DEMAND
Maximum demand or the desired power in kW.

SPARE LOAD PER CIRCUIT
Enter the desired spare power particularly used for sizing the incoming breaker where usually sized for 1.2 times the maximum demand current or if any spare capacity is required.The total power used for the calculation will be the MD power + spare kW.

VOLTAGE APPLIED
The voltage that supplied to the system / circuit (currently this software only support 415V)

PHASES
The system current supply (currently this software only support three phase). So enter ‘3’ in this column.

POWER FACTOR
- The system power factor as Authorities provider (default 0.85)
- For generator set supply shall be 0.8

CABLE LENGTH
- The distance (in meter) from the incoming board to outgoing board

SET VOLTAGE DROP (%)
- Set the desired limit of maximum voltage drop for the cable in percentage.
- The set of voltage drop (the whole system shall be not more than 4% for the particular circuit

PLEASE DONATE OR BUY TO DOWNLOAD CALCULATION HERE.
ONCE YOU DONATE OR BUY I WILL EMAIL TO YOUR MAIL ADDRESS.. PLEASE SENT YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS TO ME

My Current Project In Town

2007-01-02T16:07:00.000-08:00

My 2004 Project In town

COMPLETED / ON GOING PROJECT

PROPOSED 830 UNIT APARTMENT IN SUB-PRECINCT 14-7.PRECINCT 14, WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN PUTRAJAYA
LOCATION : GATE 1 PUTRAJAYA
TYPE : GOVERNMENT QUARTERS

STATUS : COMPELED

PROPOSED 92 UNIT TERRACE HOUSE AT CHERAS (MANDA'RINA)
LOCATION : BUKIT MANDA'RINA CHERAS
TYPE : LINK HOUSE

STATUS : COMPLETED

PROPOSED 288 UNIT LOW MEDIUM COST APARTMENT AT CHERAS (MANDA'RINA)
LOCATION : BUKIT MANDA'RINA
TYPE : APARMENT LOW MEDIUM COST

STATUS : COMPLETED

PROPOSED 1 UNIT 2 STOREY BUNGALOW AT BUKIT TUNKU
LOCATION : BUKIT TUNKU K.L
TYPE : LUXURIOUS BUNGALOW
STATUS : COMPLETED

PRPOSED SRI ACAPELLA SERVICES APARMENT AT SHAH ALAM SECTION 13
LOCATION : SHAH ALAM SEKSYEN 13
TYPE : SERVICES APARTMENT
STATUS : COMPLETED

PROPOSED CONDOMINIUM (LI-VILLAS) PHASE 2 AT SECTION 16 PETALING JAYA
LOCATION : PETALING JAYA, SECTION 16
TYPE : CONDOMINIUM

STATUS : COMPLETED

PROPOSED LUXURY CONDO AT MON'T KIARA (KIARAVILLE 5- K5)
LOCATION : MON'T KIARA
TYPE : LUXURIOUS CONDO

STATUS : COMPLETED

PROPOSED LUXURY CONDO AT MON'T KIARA (KIARAVILLE 4 - K4)
LOCATION : MON'T KIARA
TYPE : LUXURY CONDO, 4 BLOCKS, 40 AND 11 STOREY BUILDINGS
STATUS : CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS

PROPOSED 391 UNIT CONDOMINIUM AT WANGSA MAJU
LOCATION : WANGSA MAJU
TYPE : MULTI-STOREY CONDO NEARBY CAREFOUR WANGSA MAJU.
STATUS : CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS (70%)

NOTE :

THE PHOTO WAS TAKEN DURING CONSTRUCTION STAGE AND IT MIGHT NOT BE THE AS SAME AS 100% COMPLETED

DYNO TAB - FUEL SAVER FOR YOUR ENGINE

2006-12-30T00:11:00.000-08:00

FUEL SAVER FOR

SMALL ENGINE

THERE IS SPECIFIC REASON WHY WE NEED TO FIND OUT THE WAY TO SAVE FUEL AND TO SAVE MONEY AT THE SAME TIME

Current price for petrol (in Malaysia) is RM 1.92 per litres
Travelling from North to South (long distance)
Driving in Kuala Lumpur more worst, so HEAVY TRAFFIC, more petrol consumption even you are driving the smallest car in town Kancil 660cc.
You are working as Contractor ? Consultant firm ? Sales Agent ? ... You are kind of the person that need to look into your mileage.. actually you are travelers ... meeting and marketing everyday.
Mileage means your maintenance .. more you go .. regular services you need to do ... so do you thing your mileage claim is sufficient... THINK !!!

SOLUTION

In the Market there are a lot of invention has been done and claimed that their product has been tested and proven. e.g. light turbo, compress... , twinblade, fuel saver, etc and even there are also imitation in the market.
HAVE YOU TRY IT ?? all those stuff
Actually it works for big cars and you can feel the difference.. 2000cc and above i believe ..
My car only 1500cc Malaysia Made of Car and I have been using light turbo and also fuel saver at the same time .. any difference on the fuel consumption & power ... naaah ... not even 1%

There innovative invention that specially design for small vehicle even chain saws, snowmobile, diesel engine ore petrol engine... which called DYNO-TAB

CASE STUDY & EXPERIMENT

Just imagine from Kuala Lumpur to Kelantan (480km) only cost me RM50.00 one way, I am driving Proton Wira 1.5cc engine, before I use DYNO TAB at least RM80.00 to be spent for fuel ONLY. Does it mean it only 30% saving
and I just need to fill up full of my tank once a week (as a consultant engineer)
DOES IT INTERESTING

DYNO-TAB

What it can do to your engine
Increases power and performance
Helps improve fuel economy
Reduces smoke and harmful emissions
Approved for use in all 2 and 4 stroke engines.
What should we do to your engine
Nothing shall be done to your engine, you don't even have to open up your boot
You just need to open up your fuel cap to fill in the fuel tank...
Fill up your tank and ready to go.

How does DYNO -TAB look like ??

Front Cover

GOT SHOCK !!!!

That right , it just a pills that each pills (tablet) can treat your fuel up to 15 liters or RM30.00, so I have to use 2 tablet a week and 6 tablets for 1 1/2 months. Why?? look odd .. calculation error ?? NO.. refer to how it work...

How Does It Work

Actually it was additive to your fuel to gain octane.

First time usage 2 tablets for full tank (Proton Wira) or RM70.00. This is to cleanup your engine system, however you still can feel the differences within a day.
Once your fuel depleted you don't have to put in any tablet for the second time until your fuel go off again,
and for the third time another 2 tablet for full tank required,
SO actually you are only using 4 tablets a month (based on my Proton Wira 1.5cc and heavy driving).
IT Mean that 1 need only 2 packet of DYNO TAB for 3 month and it will save me 30% for every fuel up... so instead of RM400 a month i spent before using the TAB now i only spent roughly RM250 a month.

How Much It Cost

1 pack consist of 6 tablets (can treat your fuel up to 90 litres) - RM25.00 ONLY

IF you want to try Mail Me OR CONTACT ME 017-6858708...and I will arrange it

MY CONSTRUCTION IN TOWN

2006-12-28T02:33:00.000-08:00

MY BUILDING SERVICES PROJECT

I HAVE STARTED IN BUILDING SERVICES CONSULTANTS FOR ALMOST 7 YEARS.. WHICH IS SINCE 1999 ...
SO BEFORE THAT IT WAS A HARD TIME TO GET A JOB... COZ 1997 & 1998 JUST PASSING BY ...

HOWEVER LIFE MUST GOES ON...

FOLLOWING WAS MY HANDLE PROJECT. BEFORE THAT, IT WAS VERY NICE JOB BEING CONSULTANT .. COZ THERE ARE ALWAYS NEW ENVIRONMENTS ONCE WE ARE HANDLING NEW PROJECT .. ONCE NEW JOBS COME IN WE HAVE TO FACE WITH ALL KIND OF PEOPLE ... AND ALL KIND TYPE PEOPLE ... GENEROUS .. SO ANGER.. SO STINGY .. ETC ... WHAT A LIFE....
DO I TELL YOU GUY WHICH CONSULTANT I WAS ????? OOPS SORRY ....

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

DO I NEED TO TELL YOU ABOUT ELECTRICAL ??? NAAh... DON'T HAVE TO ...
OK, WE GO FOR MY PROJECT THAT HAS BEEN DONE AND ON GOING PROJECT ....
I WILL PROVIDE YOU THE PHOTO IF I STILL HAVE ALONG THIS STORY TELLER... HE HE HE ... (SMILE)

1999 ... JALAN IPOH KECIL, KUALA LUMPUR CONSULTANT FIRM
JKR / PERHILITAN PROJECT AT PAHANG FOR CONSERVATION AREA.
THIS PROJECT WAS SO INTERESTING, TO REACH TO THE SITE I HAVE TO TRAVEL ALONG THE JUNGLE AND HAVE TO USE SMALL BOAT (SAMPAN) ACROSS PAHANG RIVER JUST NEXT TO THE TAMAN NEGARA..

THIS PROJECT ALSO NOT THAT INTERESTING COZ I WAS JUST 3 TO 4 MONTH IN THE COMPANY AND I WAS THROW THERE TO HANDLE THE PROJECT WHAT THE HACK .... ALONE AND ALWAYS GET SCREWED... 4 MONTH WHAT DO YOU KNOW .. I STILL IN LEARNING PROCESS..

"LIFE MUST GOES ON"

ENTERTAINMENT VILLAGE ... AT DENGKIL.

DO YOU KNOW WHO ATTENDED FOR THIS VILLAGE OPENING CEREMONY .. JACKIE CHAN .. FAMOUS HONG KONG STAR ... I CAN BELIEVE IT ... BUT ITS TRUE... I BELIEVE THE REASON JACKIE WAS INVITED FOR THIS CEREMONY, COZ THAT PROJECT BASICALLY IS FOR MAKING MOVIE ARE .. JUST LIKE HOLLYWOOD .. ITS GOT A LOT OF SOPHISTICATED EQUIPMENT INSTALL AND READY FOR SHOOTING .. BUT... KNOW BODY KNOW WHAT HAPPEN AFTER OPENING CEREMONY ... EVEN DO I...

"LIFE MUST GOES ON"

DEVELOPMENT AT SETIAWANGSA.. MAINLY LINK HOUSES AND BUNGALOW LOT .. BARE IN MIND LOTS ONLY WITHOUT BUILDING .. EASY MONEY ...
WHAT SHALL I SAY .. MAIN DESIGN THAT I NEED TO DO FOR THIS PROJECT A BIT SIMPLE .. JUST NEED TO GET APPROVAL FROM AUTHORITIES AND A LITTLE BIT SUPERVISIONS FOR THE INFRASTRUCTURE WORKS.. THAT ALL .. NOT MUCH THING .. EVEN FEES FOR THIS KIND OF JOBS ALSO SO LITTLE .. DON'T NEED TO WORK HARD.. JUST EQUAL TO THE PAYMENT GIVEN ..

" LIFE STILL GOES ON"

BDO-BPC BASF PETROMINCO CHEMICAL AT PAHANG (PLANT STATION)
ACTUALLY I ALSO DOES NOT KNOW WHAT KIND OF PROJECT IS THIS .. BUT BASED ON MY DESIGN IT WAS A PLANT STATION.. HMMM INTERESTING... BUT CAN YOU IMAGINE THAT I WAS DESIGNING THIS PROJECT BUT I DON'T EVEN KNOW WHO IS OUR CLIENT, ARCHITECT, EVEN SITE STAFF.. I ONLY KNOW IT WAS A GUY CALLED SYED... COZ HE ALWAYS CALL ME FOR DESIGN..

THIS JOB IS VERY SIMPLE FOR ME .. I JUST NEED TO DESIGN BUT DON'T NEED TO BORDER WHAT HAPPEN AT SITE .. BECAUSE HQ STAFF NOT ALLOWED TO BE THERE.. SO DON'T MIND AS LONG MY DESIGN WORKS...

BUNGALOW & SEMI DETACHED AT CHERAS PERDANA

THIS PROJECT MUCH MORE LIKE IT, PROBABLY BECAUSE I HAVE BEEN HIRED FOR MORE THAN ONE AND HALF YEAR.. SO I DESERVE TO HAVE A BETTER JOB TO HANDLE .. BUT ITS STILL HOUSING SCHEME NOT SO TRILL ... HOWEVER IT QUITE GOOD BECAUSE IT INVOLVE ALL KIND OF SERVICES. TNB SUBSTATION WHICH IS NO ACCESS FOR THEIR HT CABLE, ON TOP OF THE HILL WITHOUT LIGHTNING PROTECTION, BIG HOUSE FOR SMALL POWER SUPPLY, SECURITY, ETC .. HOWEVER, THIS PROJECT IS VERY SUCCESSFUL, EACH SEMI-D THEY CAN SELL AROUND 1.2 MILLION AND FOR BUNGALOW ABOUT 3.0 MILLION.. GOOD VALUE ...

HOUSING SCHEME AGAIN .. AHH I THINK I DON'T HAVE TO TELL YOU GUYS .. WASTING YOUR TIME...CARRY ON THE OTHER BULLET
GALLERY AT LANGKAWI (EXTENSION FOR SECOND PHASE)
THIS BUILDING BELONGING TO M'SIA PM (AT THAT TIME) SO EVERYTHING MUST BE PERFECT AND ALL COMMENT FROM HIM AND HER SHALL BE SERIOUSLY TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT... DON'T MAKE A FOOL YOU WILL BE FOOLED...

THIS PROJECT IS MY FIRST PROJECT THAT I FEEL SATISFACTORY ... EVERYTHING WORKS PERFECTLY .. FOR A SINGLE DAY PROJECT MEETING I HAVE TO BE IN LANGKAWI (MALAYSIA FAMOUS TOURISM ISLAND) FOR 2 DAY (ENJOY THE TIME). IT IS VERY INTERESTING ISLAND RM50.00 A DAY CAR RENT (KANCIL JUST ENOUGH) .. THANK BAKAR .. FOR YOU HOSPITALITY.. YOU CAN TRAVEL AROUND THE ISLAND FOR ONLY HALF A DAY .. AND YOU WILL FIND VERY INTERESTING PLACES.. OOPS. SORRY .. JUST SLIPPED AWAY..

SO, THIS GALLERY WAS CREATED TO STORE ALL THE BELONGINGS (PM) NORMALLY THE ITEM THAT FORWARDED TO HIM FOR SOUVENIR E.G. CAR, GOLD, PAINTING, ETC.. THE BEAUTY PART OF THIS BUILDING WAS THE HAND MADE CEILING CURVE .. TREMENDOUS .. DESIGN AND INSTALLED BY ... CAN'T RECALL .. BUT IT WAS FOREIGNER ...

25 STOREY APARTMENT AT CHERAS FOR VHR...

THIS IS ACTUALLY .. OTHERS PEOPLE SHITS .. NOT FINISH (BECAUSE OF 1997 & 1998) MAIN CONTRACTOR CAN NOT PAID THEIR SUB-CONTRACTOR .. SO WHAT HAPPEN .. ALL CABLE STOLEN , DAMAGE HERE AND THERE .. SO THE PROJECT BECAME WHITE ELEPHANT.. SO AFTER A FEW YEARS.. THE COMMITTEE DECIDED TO RESTORE THE PROJECT UNDER THEIR OWN FUND.. SO I HAVE TO COME IN AS ORIGINAL DESIGNER .. I MEANT THE COMPANY ... SO THE SHIT IS SPLASHING TO ME... WHAT THE HACK ... EVERYTHING IS OKAY ..

AFTER A FEW MEETING THE PROJECT GOT THE BANK LOAN TO START WORK ... I HAVE BEEN INVOLVE IN THIS PROJECT FOR ABOUT 1 1/2 YEARS BUT I BELIEVE AFTER COMPLETION THE BUILDING STILL CAN NOT GET THE CERTIFICATE OF FITNESS (CFO) .. . LONG THESE YEAR PROBABLY THEY ALREADY GOT IT .. NON OF MY BUSINESS.

HOT ROLLED COLD STORAGE AT BANTING (MG)

BIG JOB, INTERESTING AND LOT OF CO-ORDINATION. THIS JOB DOES NOT HAVE ARCHITECT , ONLY CLIENT , C & S AND M & E ... WHAT WE NEED TO DO SIZE UP THE PLANT ROOM AND GIVE IT TO C&S AND DESIGN & BUILT ACCORDINGLY. THAT FOR THE BUILDING.

FOR THE SYSTEM, HMMM QUITE RISKY .. ALL THE EQUIPMENT EXCEPT SWITCHGEAR WAS USED FROM GERMAN. SO ACTUALLY WE JUST LIKE A DUMP SITE .. THEY DON'T WANT THEY GIVE IT TO US AND WE ALWAYS USING THE USED MATERIAL .. JUST LIKE JUNK YARD...

SO THE DESIGN QUIT DIFFERENCE .. GERMAN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND OUR ELECTRICAL SYSTEM QUITE DIFFER.. OUR 11KV/415V/240V BUT THE EQUIPMENT WAS 25KV/22KV/11/KV/5KV.. DOES IT LOOK ODD .. SO LOT OF STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER REQUIRED AND BY MERGING THIS NEW PLANT NEW INTAKE PROVIDED TO 33KV, THIS PLANT GOT THEIR OWN 275KV MAIN PLANT.. TO CATER THEIR LOAD DEMAND.. BIGGGGG DUDE .... THIS WHERE I FOUND SOUND OF THE EAGLE FROM THE BOX... TO CHASE OUT THE BIRD FROM LANDING ON THE OVERHEAD HT CABLE...

THE DESIGN FOR THIS CONSTRUCTIONS IS VERY MASSIVE .. A LOT OF CALCULATION NEED TO BE TAKEN CARE ... A LOT OF PROTECTION NEED TO CONSIDERED.. 1 MIN BREAKDOWN (PLANT BREAKDOWN DUE TO POWER FAILURE) MEANT RM 1.0MILLION GONE...

SO, I FINISHED IT FOR THE FIRST PHASE AND CONTINUED BY MY COLLOGUE FOR OTHER PHASE ..

AT THIS TIME I AM PASSING BY ALL MY INFORMATION TO MY COLLOGUE FOR HER TO TAKE CARE OF MY PROJECT (HOPE FULLY YOU KNOW WHAT I MEANT) ..LEAVING ...

SO MARCH 2004 I LEFT THE COMPANY .... MORE PHOTO WILL BE INCLUDE IN THIS SITE

I HEARD THAT THE COMPANY HAS MERGE WITH INTERNATIONAL COMPANY ... SO GOOD FOR THEM ... LOT OF OVERSEAS JOB HANDLED BY THEM ...

GOOD LUCK TO MY FRIEND ..
- MAN
- SIVA
- B.A. TAN
- FAIZUL TAN
- MAT SMART (OOPS ALREADY LEFT I THINK)
- MAT GENTEL
- AZURA ( ARE YOU STILL THERE)
AND ALL AJP'S STAFF

SOFTWARE FOR NEW ENGINEER

2006-12-27T15:42:00.000-08:00

ELECTRICAL
SERVICES IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

OTHER LINK

Home
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Completed Project
Current Project
Design Stage Project

SOFTWARE AVAILABLE :

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION (LOW VOLTAGE)
VOLTAGE DROP & CABLE SIZING CALCULATION

The calculation was based on BS standard tabulation
Automatic generated when input provided
Microsoft Excel Format
Password Protected
The software will provide a result complete with cable sizing to suit.
Applicable for Three (3) phase system 415V and 50Hz system
Overview

CAPACITOR BANK CALCULATION

Include the tabulation of the Breaker Size for your individual capacitor Bank
Result will provide you the main breaker for the capacitor bank (inclusive of counter checking result)
The software/tabulation provide the step that can be arrange to suit your system, from 6 steps to 12 steps
Overview

EXTRA LOW VOLTAGE (ELV) INSTALLATION

MATV CALCULATION

Applicable for Master AntennaTelevision Only
Overview

SMATV CALCULATION

Applicable for Master Antenna Television
Applicable for ASTRO (Malaysia) or SAT signal
Overview